According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. and more. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Who would agree without qualification? As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). a. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. True or false? Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. Why? Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Why or why not? The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Who would agree without qualification? What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Step-by-step explanation. Think you can pass the quiz? G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Show honor and glory. Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. You have a duty to keep your promises It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. The Social Responsibility School b. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. True. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. All social workers should review the new text and . It is important because criminal justice system is more . According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? C. An activity that accords with virtue. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! What do you do? According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. a. Describe the difference between normative and descriptive ethical theories. Correct answer: False. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal In general, clients' interests are primary. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. b.) A. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. A. 3. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: False. Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . 6. A. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? expresses a verifiable fact. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Give it a try and see for yourself. Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? A. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. A. Happiness Which of the following statements is true of ethics? How does Rachels argue against this premise? Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? Take as many times as you like. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? B. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM With which statement would Plato NOT agree? According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. b.) While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? India? Ethics are a basis for comparison. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. Are you breaching PR ethics? Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. B. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. B. 1. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! A. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. B. Objectification is always morally wrong. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. Reread lines 64-71. B. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! 2. B. 2.1. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. B. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. a. Organizer of family life b. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. . It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment.
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