Historically one of the first planned cities within British India, it has long since developed into a cosmopolitan metropolis. Regional and international cricket matches are held in Iqbal Stadium,[154] named after Pakistani poet Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal. [54] The temperature of the city has reached a summer maximum record temperature of 48.0C (118.4F), which was observed on 9 June 1947 and again on 26 May 2010. [15] It is believed these early settlements belonged to the ancient districts of Jhang and Sandalbar, and included the area between Shahdara to Shorekot and Sangla Hill to Toba Tek Singh. During winter the weather usually remains cloudy associated with frequent fog. [17], On 1 September 1977, the Government of Pakistan changed the name of the city from Lyallpur to Faisalabad ('City of Faisal') in honour of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who made several financial contributions to Pakistan. [121] Each of the seven departments has its own Executive District Officer who is charged with co-ordinating and overseeing the activities of their respective departments. [69], Being a Muslim majority the city religious observances include Ramadan and Muharram. Primary level education is only compulsory. [20] The Gatwala Wildlife Park is a botanical natural reserve located at Gatwala that was renovated by the city district government. [32] The University of Agriculture, originally the Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, Lyallpur, was established in 1906. Bus transportation is provided by the Regional Transport Authority (RTA) Faisalabad. The highest wind gust ever recorded in Faisalabad occurred during a severe dust-thunderstorm on 2 June 2000, when the maximum wind speed reached 151 kilometers per hour (94mph). [145] With the deregulation of the telecommunication sector by the Ministry of Information Technology, a range of companies now offer mobile and broadband services in the city. Faisalabad, being in the plains, can experience severe thunderstorms and high wind gusts that can be damaging to its crops. [93] In the 2017 consensus, the total population of the city was 3,203,846[2], The province of Punjab, in which Faisalabad is the second largest city, has prevalent sociocultural distinctions. (1914). Aminpur Bazaar supplies stationery and interior dcor. In some instances, the husband must buy his wife from her parents. [83] During winter, a common breakfast is roghni naan served with paya. On 16 April 2003, the stadium was inaugurated by Khalid Maqbool, governor of Punjab. [85] During summer, drinks such as sugar cane juice, nimbu pani (iced lemon water), skanjvi (iced orange and black pepper) and lassi are consumed. Katchery Bazaar, named for the court (Katchery) is known for its mobile phone and accessory market. [62], The Punjabi people celebrate a variety of cultural and religious festivals throughout the Punjab region, such as arts and craft, music, local events, and religious celebrations. The auditorium was named after the late Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a Pakistani musician and singer. [147] The cinema industry has since seen the introduction of new cinemas such as Cinepax by Hotel One,[148] and Cine Nagina. They consolidate ward neighbourhood development needs and prioritise these into union-wide development proposals. It was launched in 1994, and operated a number of large CNG buses and smaller Toyota HiAce vans connecting the majority of the city. [36] During the eighties, the city realised an increase in foreign investment. Women are prohibited from wearing jeans, tights or leggings, sleeveless or half-sleeved shirts for women. We have been offering the finest quality oxidised jewellery in Sadar Bazar to our prestigious customers. The aim of the city district government is to empower politics by improving governance which basically involved decentralising administrative authority with the establishment of different departments and respective department heads, all working under one platform. [5][8]:41 The surrounding countryside, irrigated by the lower Chenab River, produces agricultural commodities such as cotton, rice, sugarcane, wheat, fruit and vegetables. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Agriculture. The city is situated at an elevation of about 183 metres (600ft). The total area of Faisalabad District is 5,856km2 (2,261sqmi)[6] while the area controlled by the Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) is 1,326km2 (512sqmi). We always offer top quality fashion jewelry items to satiate the needs of the clients. Rail services are operated by Pakistan Railways, owned and operated by the Ministry of Railways. [106][107], The Faisalabad clock tower and its eight bazaars (markets) remain a major trading zone in the city. [77], Faisalabadi cuisine is a mixture Punjabi cuisine as well as Mughlai cuisine and Anglo-Indian cuisine. [176][177], Previously, Faisalabad Urban Transport System Service (FUTS) provided service. Commissioner Naseem Nawaz advised that efforts were under way to maintain the stadium. [144], Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited is the main provider of fixed line, mobile and broadband services. [61] In 1982, the Government of Punjab established the Faisalabad Arts Council, a division of the Punjab Arts Council which is overseen administratively by the Information, Culture and Youth Affairs Department. Women are also prohibited from wearing heavy make-up and expensive jewellery. "[121], In 2005, Faisalabad was reorganised as a city district composed of eight Tehsil municipal administrations (TMAs) or towns as follows: Lyallpur, Madina, Jinnah, Iqbal, Chak Jhumra, Jaranwala, Samundari, and Tandlianwala. [137], The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) is responsible for the regulation and monitoring of electronic media entertainment in the country. [20] In 1985, the city was upgraded as a division with the districts of Faisalabad, Jhang and Toba Tek Singh. [135] The existing production capacity of the WASA is 65million imperial gallons per day (300million litres per day), almost all of which is drawn from wells located in the old beds of the Chenab River. [114], Faisalabad has several research and educational institutions, both public and private, such as the University of Agriculture, Government College University, National Textile University, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, University of Faisalabad, Government College for Women University and the University of Engineering & Technology of Lahore. [48] Monsoon season which starts in July and ends in September brings heavy rain to the city causing flash flooding. [75] Combinations of Pakistani and Western attire are worn by women, such as an embroidered kurta worn with jeans or trousers, and half sleeve or sleeveless shirts with Capri pants. [8]:26, Faisalabad is recognised as the centre of the textile industry in Pakistan, contributing to half of Pakistans total textile shipments. Municipal Library is located in Iqbal Park on Narwala Road, opposite the historical grounds of Dhobi Ghat. In a 1981 census, the population was 1,092,000; however, the Faisalabad Development Authority estimated the number to be 1,232,000. Public transportation in Faisalabad includes auto-rickshaws, buses and railways. In 1961, the population rose to 425,248, an increase of 137.4%. [49][50] If the monsoon currents interact with the western disturbance, then cloudburst can also occur. [150], Faisalabad is home to a number of parks, most of which are maintained by the Parks and Horticulture Authority, Faisalabad. [155] The stadium is home to Faisalabad's local team, the Faisalabad Wolves. [25] The Chenab colony was the largest of these colonisation projects, and covered the entirety of present day Faisalabad district. However, the influences of more modern societies have effected some change, particularly in the area of the dowry system. [102] The city has a major dry port[103][8]:25 and an international airport. [55] Apart from temperature and rainfall records, the winds in Faisalabad are generally light. An express parcel service runs from Karachi to Lahore via Faisalabad. Faisalabad is bound on the north by Chiniot and Sheikhupura, on the east by Sheikhupura and Sahiwal, on the south by Sahiwal and Toba Tek Singh and on the west by Jhang. "[97], Prevalent minorities, particularly Hindu and Christian, feel a sense of vulnerability because of their religious beliefs. [95] Islamic influences are evident in the fundamental values of various inhabitants, including cultural traditions, marriage, education, diet, ceremonies and policies which may reflect the stark differences between rural villages and urban areas. [110] In an effort to deal with the energy crisis, the FCCI has been working with private companies to develop renewable energy resources such as solar energy and the construction of dams within the district. Law enforcement in Faisalabad is carried out by the city police, under the command of the city police officer (CPO), an appointment by the provincial government. [125][126] The FDA acts as a policy-making body for the development of the city and is in charge of arranging and supervising major developments within the city. [183][184], In 2015, significant upgrades and renovations to the airport were initiated by the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, including updates to aviation technology, construction of additional areas and services for travellers, and the expansion of air traffic capabilities to accommodate wide-body aircraft such as the Boeing 777. There is even a square dedicated to them in the old city. [93] In 1961, the population was 425,248. The Chenab River flows about 30 kilometres (19mi), and the Ravi River meanders 40 kilometres (25mi) to the southeast. [44] The Pakistan Meteorological Department regularly provides forecasts, public warnings and rainfall information to farmers with the assistance of the National Agromet Centre. Bhawana Bazaar supplies electrical and electronic goods. [146], In 2008, the Government of Pakistan lifted a forty-year ban on Bollywood films which allowed Indian films to be played in cinemas. The library is housed in the 1911-built colonial building originally named "Coronation Library" during the rule of the British Empire. The M-3 Industrial City comprises 4356 acres of land while the ALLC comprises more than 3300 acres. [179], The Faisalabad railway station is the central railway station in the city. They are funded and regulated by the government of Punjab under the service sector. [124], The Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) was validly established in October 1976 under The Punjab Development of Cities Act (1976) to regulate, supervise and implement development activities in its jurisdiction area. [15][16] The surname Lyall was joined with the noun pur, meaning 'city' in Sanskrit. As of January 2016, passenger flights are run by the national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines, and a number of middle eastern carriers. [93] Much of the increase is attributed to the settlement of Muslim refugees from East Punjab and Haryana, India. Faisalabad contributes over 10 percent to the Punjab's GDP and has an average annual GDP (nominal) of $20.5 billion. [64][65], The arrival of spring brings the annual "Rang-e-Bahar" festival where the Parks & Horticulture Authority of the city district government organise a flower show and exhibition at Jinnah Gardens. [78] Tandoori barbecue specialties consist of a variety of naan bread served with tandoori chicken, chicken tikka or lamb shishkebab served with a mint chutney. Twenty-seven bogies compose the goods train, and are handled respectively by private contractors at the station. A 1972 census ranked Faisalabad as the 3rd largest city of Pakistan with a population of 864,000. [138] Pakistan Television Corporation, is the state-owned regulated television broadcasting network. [27] In 1896, Gujranwala, Jhang and Sahiwal comprising the Tehsils of Lyallpur were under the administrative control of the Jhang District. [120] It is governed by the city district's seven departments: Agriculture, Community Development, Education, Finance and Planning, Health, Municipal Services, and Works and Services. Funding is provided by the government of Pakistan, City District Government and the fees collected from schools. Men and women have adopted some of the modern Western styles for both casual and formal business dress such as dress pants, trousers, T-shirts and jeans. Regional headquarters is located at the Central Telecom House in Chinot Bazaar. [38], The district of Faisalabad is part of the alluvial plains between the Himalayan foothills and the central core of the Indian subcontinent. [30] Construction of the rail link between Wazirabad and Lyallpur was completed in 1895. From the wells, water is pumped to a terminal reservoir located on Sargodha Road. Chiniot Bazaar is known for allopathic and homoeopathic medicinal stores, cloth, blankets, sofa cloth, and curtains. [175] The M4 was designed to reduce congestion, boost trade, and reduce travel times and transportation costs from Faisalabad, a major textile hub to the major trade centre of Multan. The airport includes a cargo facility. [99][100] The city has carved a niche as an industrial centre with its highways, railways, railway repair yards, processing mills, and engineering works.